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The
Chronicle

WHY BIDEN AND THE DEMS DIDN'T RELEASE THE EPSTEIN FILES...

7/26/2025

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Biden's DOJ Purposely Left the Epstein Files for Trump Admin to Deal With
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Okay, so everyone is freaking out about the Epstein files.  Yet nobody seems to remember the end of Biden’s presidency.  In November and December 2024, many independent media commentators addressed Biden’s lack of release of the Epstein files.  One prevailing theory back then was that Biden was not doing anything with the Epstein files because Trump and his cronies all ran on “release the Epstein Files!” and that Biden was going to let that simmer with the MAGA base and leave it for Trump to handle.
  
And that’s what they seem to have done.
  
It appears that the MAGA base has not forgotten about Epstein.  In fact, the constant denial and sidestepping by Trump and his cohorts have not softened the blow-up of this issue in any way.  The incessant covering up of these foul actions and associations is precisely what is convincing people all over the world, not just in the United States, that not only is Trump in the Epstein files, but that he did, in fact, partake in the criminal activity and victimization of many young girls and women.

There are plenty of statements, actions, and pictures from Trump’s past that, in this new light with current information, do appear very sketchy and suspect; some are just downright foul and make clear that Trump has been, is now, and always will be a sexual predator.  He was adjudicated a civilly liable rapist.  A rapist, people.  This country elected an adjudicated, self-described rapist.  And more evidence is coming out every day that not only did he know what Epstein was doing, but that he participated in the horrific exploitation of so many young girls and young women.  This is something he has himself bragged about on recordings, both audio and video.  This is not an assumption.  This is what the current evidence, when viewed objectively, bears out.

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And the backlash has been overwhelmingly hostile and antagonistic against the Trump administration, specifically against Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, and Trump himself, of course.

If you Google or search on YouTube for things like “Pam Bondi Epstein files” or “Kash Patel Epstein files” you will see a slew of videos and articles showing that not only are they denying these files even exist but you will also find clip after clip, quote after quote of each of them saying “Release the Epstein files!  What are the Dems hiding?” etc., etc., etc.  There are loads of clips of Trump saying the same things.  

Now that the lies are blatant and MAGA is seeing them spat so often and so boldly, the Trump administration is being called out for the very behavior they so casually and easily accused the Democrats of for so many years, with no proof and no movement in any investigation.  All they did was whip up their base with fearmongering solely to hate and ruin those on the other side of the aisle.
So, here’s the summary of this nonsensical scandal:

Trump and his minions spouted for years that these files needed to be released.  They used the vile and horrific victimization of these women and girls as a political tool solely to further their fascist agenda.  Now that they are in charge, they want nothing to do with these files.  They want people to stop talking about these files.  They want these files to go away.
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But this is not going away. 

If Trump had any functioning brain cells at all or the ability to use personal insight, he would realize that he himself created this catastrophic issue for his second term. The man complained for at least four years about Epstein, thinking that he could deflect blame and shift responsibility for his own role in this abhorrent behavior.  Pam Bondi, Kash Patel, Dan Bongino, JD Vance, and others have made the Epstein files a central part of their political personas and platforms.  Now that they are in the hot seat, they are faltering badly on their previously stated positions and demands.

It just goes to show that Lord Acton was correct in 1887 when he said, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

These people are corrupt.  They are morally corrupt.  They are financially corrupt.  They have no values or principles other than what can make them richer and/or more powerful.  These are the people who want to make life more complicated, less efficient, less productive, less satisfying, less joyful for ALL OF US.  

The Trump administration wants us to be more uneducated, poorer, sicker, obedient to, and utterly dependent on their authoritarian whims, regardless of how much it harms or kills us or others around the world all while making themselves richer and more powerful.

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TRUMP'S IMMIGRATION POLICIES REQUIRE ENTIRE TRUMP FAMILY TO BE DEPORTED IF APPLIED EQUALLY TO BILLIONAIRE BUDDIES

7/26/2025

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Trump and His Family are Illegal
(according to his own policies)

(written June 29, 2025, 2:00pm, posted July 25, 2025)
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The entire trump family should be deported immediately, according to Trump’s own immigration policies.

According to many statements made by Trump himself, people who are NOT citizens that have children here in the US should not be beneficiaries of Birthright Citizenship, which is enshrined in the Fourteenth Amendment (Section 1) to the Constitution, which states:

All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the States wherein they reside.
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The problem with this starts with Trump’s father, Fred Trump, who was born in New York to two German immigrants in 1905.  While Trump’s grandfather, Frederick, became a naturalized citizen in 1892, which I will address, there is no public information indicating that his grandmother, Elizabeth, ever obtained citizenship or permanent residency in the US.

Trump’s father, Fred, married Mary Anne MacLeod in 1936.  However, she did not become a citizen until 1942.

Now, under Trump’s immigration policies and statements, people who come here and are not citizens when they get here should be allowed to have children on our soil, and anyone born to immigrants on US soil should not receive birthright citizenship.  If we apply his own policies to his family, we see that none of the trump family, from Fred Trump in 1905 to Barron and Trump’s grandchildren, should have automatic citizenship and therefore, should all be deported.

With Fred Trump being born to an illegal immigrant, Elizabeth Trump, that means Fred should never have been a citizen, under Trump’s immigration policies and hate.  This being the case, Donald himself is actually not a citizen.  This leads, of course, to his children not being citizens automatically; therefore, their children (Trump’s grandchildren) are not citizens either.

Melania, as I have stated in another article, was here illegally on an EB-1 visa, an Einstein Visa.  I think we can all agree that Melania is no genius or Einstein.  She first came here on a tourist visa. During that time, she worked as a model, despite the fact that employment is not permitted, and received pay in the US, which is also not allowed, as these visas are intended explicitly for leisure travel, tourism, or short-term business trips, all of which are not considered employment.  

Yet, she was here for at least six months working as a model, despite her visa specifically stating that employment is not permitted while traveling under that tourist visa.  Then she obtained a series of work visas, specifically the H1B visa, which is valid for three years at a time with the possibility of extension for an additional three years, totaling up to six years before requiring renewal.  

Melania received five H-1 B visas in five years.  Although there are a few reasons one might obtain multiple visas in such a short time, especially when the initial visa itself covers over half of that period, it seems suspicious to obtain a total of five 3-year visas within a five-year period.  It could be because she was working as a model and changed employers, which would require a new H1B visa application.  Or, the initial approval was for less than the standard three years.

Regardless, she worked while here on a travel visa, which is illegal.  That means that she came here illegally, she lied to the government, made lots of money, and paid no taxes, before ever becoming legal to work here, let alone even be here.  
This is clearly something that Trump and his administration find to be so egregiously criminal that it warrants rounding up hundreds of thousands of suspected (not proven) illegal immigrants and deporting them without due process to countries they’ve either fled from due to persecution and violence, or have never been to at all in their lives.


Therefore, because of the immigration family history of Donald Trump, under his own policies, Trump himself should immediately be arrested, detained, and deported to El Salvador CECOT prison.  

Now, because Donald Trump himself is illegally here, because he does NOT get citizenship just because he was born here to two German immigrants, one of whom there is no record of her citizenship at all, that makes any family that was born to him also illegal.  This means that Don Jr., Eric, Ivanka, and even Tiffany are all illegal “anchor babies” just like Trump himself, under his own policies and practices, is a very old and senile anchor baby.  Therefore, all the children THESE children have had or will have are also illegal.

Now, Melania had Barron in May 2006, but wasn’t a naturalized citizen until the end of July 2006.  I’ve already established that she was here illegally to start, which negates anything (again, according to Trump and his administration) that she did to become legal after, therefore making her an illegal immigrant when she had Barron, and that makes him an illegal anchor baby, as Trump so loves to say.

If you want to discuss Ivana, Trump’s first wife, the one buried in an overgrown, unmaintained grave on his golf course so he could get a tax break, according to Trump’s policies, she was illegal, too.  She came here in 1977 after obtaining an Austrian visa through a marriage of convenience, essentially lying to the Austrian government, which was obtaining the visa illegally.

She married Donald Trump in 1977 but didn’t get her citizenship until 1988.  
So, let’s look at this through Trump’s beady little eyes and policies.  If his mother were an illegal immigrant, that would make Donald an anchor baby.  According to his policies, he should be deported immediately.  Following the same logic, that would mean all of Trump’s siblings are also illegally here.  And that would mean that any Trump children born to his father Fred, born to Donald or his siblings, and all of their children and all of the children’s children (Trump’s grandchildren) should immediately be deported to CECOT in El Salvador, or Germany.

Now that you’ve read this completely valid argument centered solely on Trump’s idiotic, ignorant, catastrophic, and bigoted policies, can you see how inhumane and utterly ridiculous Trump’s immigration policies are? 
 
Don’t you think it’s entirely unfair to blame and deport Barron to a country he has no ties to or knows at all just because his mother and father are/are descendants of illegal immigrants?

Does it seem horrible to think that all these people should be deported because their family decided to come here illegally and have children?

I would submit that the entire Trump family has done more damage to this country and the world than any undocumented migrants who are here working and paying taxes, something Trump knows nothing about. The man has never worked a real job a day in his life and has avoided paying taxes for many decades.
And yet people who can’t even afford mortgages, rent, groceries, and medical care vote for this tangerine wannabe tyrant.

Trump should be in prison. His children should be in prison. His father should have been in prison. And all the illegal immigrant women they brought or met here and married should be denied any American rights and services, including due process, according to Trump’s immigration practices and policies.

So, all you Trump cult members, you need to admit that Trump’s retroactive immigration raids should also apply to him and his family.  They should also apply to Vance and his wife, as well as their children.  Also, Ted Cruz and so many more MAGA idiots who somehow think the racism won’t be aimed at them.  Including Elon and all fourteen of his illegal children.  All of this is required under Trump's own immigration policies, reasoning, and statements about immigrants and immigration.

Many Trump supporters believe they will be immune to his dictatorial policies.  You’re wrong.  They will come after YOU when they run out of black and brown people to kidnap and disappear.  

If you support Trump’s immigration, not only are you a hypocrite, but you are also a weak, insecure coward who has such a fragile sense of self and individualism that you feel threatened by anyone that isn’t just like you and doesn’t fall into your short-sighted, narrow-minded, limited, uneducated view of what this country should look like.  Just like Trump and his sycophantic cronies.

And I’m certain that if we went back far enough in each person’s family history, we’d find that we are ALL descendants of immigrants and therefore, under Trump’s illegal, unconstitutional immigration practices, we ALL should be forced out of this country, except the indigenous people of this land, the Native Americans.

And when they run out of minorities to abuse, YOU WILL BE NEXT.  If you think you are safe because you’re a Trump voter, you’re wrong.  If you think you’re safe because you’re white, you’re wrong.  And if you think you’re safe because you are part of the billionaire class, again, you are wrong.
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None of that will save you from a maniacal, racist, fascist dictator with rapidly progressing cognitive decline and the most fragile ego ever documented in human history.
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This has to stop

4/7/2025

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Dear Readers,

I have had this website focused solely on horror entertainment for over seven years.  And if things in this country were anywhere even remotely near normal, I would be putting up the same type of reviews.  However, these are not normal times.  Therefore, my focus can no longer be merely the horror genre of the entertainment industry.  The real horror is happening right here in our communities, right here in our country, right before our eyes.

I can no longer stay silent as I watch the country I was raised to love and the values we have always represented and stood for get destroyed, mocked, and replaced by the same fascist views and policies we fought so bravely to defeat with our allies in WWII.

Now, the person in the White House is attempting to alienate and isolate us not only from our allies but from the rest of the entire world, of which we have been a top, if not ‘the’ top, global superpower for many decades.

In less than three months, this person has managed to effectively gut the federal labor force and, in doing so, make pretty much everything harder for the average citizen, tank the economy by putting outrageous and inexcusable tariffs on at least one hundred eighty countries therefore also further increasing prices for the average American, turn back at least one year of market growth (about $6T in less than 48hrs) which tanks everyone’s 401k retirement plan, and, to add further turmoil, violated the human rights and due process of hundreds of human beings by sending planes loaded with these kidnapped persons to a deadly supermax prison in El Salvador and paying the El Salvadoran government money to wrongfully imprison and torture these people, effectively taking due process away from ALL OF US.  

He has completely ended  US humanitarian aid across the globe, thereby sacrificing our soft power across the world, making us and our allies bigger, easier targets for our adversaries.  He has neglected to fire those involved in a major national security breach referred to as SignalGate, a breach that could have cost US military members lives.  He has fired thousands of our veterans, many disabled, taking away the very people who help other veterans with services, counseling, and medical treatment, not to mention getting these honored veterans access to the benefits THEY HAVE EARNED by serving our country.  

He has started the congressional process of giving trillions of dollars in tax cuts to his billionaire cabinet buddies and not just raising taxes on the working and lower class while simultaneously forcing the government to cut over $880B in Medicaid funding with plans to cut social security and Medicare too, the two public healthcare programs that the vast majority of our senior citizens and lower-income families use, virtually taking away any chance of medical coverage for any kind of medical issues including conditions they were born with, other pre-existing conditions and emergency needs for these people and their CHILDREN ever.  

He’s tried to intimidate Canada into being the 51st state (which would be wholly a blue state if that nonsense were ever to happen and guarantee that Republicans would never win a national election again), threatened to take over Greenland by force if needed (for no reason), renamed the Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America (for no reason) even though the rest of the entire world only recognizes it as the Gulf of Mexico and will not change it on any map, threatened to take back the Panama Canal (which wasn’t ours to begin with, we took it from Panama and then gave it back in a treaty, as we rightly should have, again doing this for no reason) also by force if needed, and has boasted about wanting to ethnically cleanse the Gaza Strip of Palestinians so he can turn it into another failed Trump hotel and casino venture.  He has backed Russia in its efforts to unlawfully annex Ukraine by publicly speaking against and badmouthing President Zelenskyy (completely unethical and unprofessional, not to mention utterly embarrassing), he and his cronies have repeated Russian TV propaganda verbatim and cutting off ALL aid and intelligence to Ukraine, leaving them even more vulnerable to Russia’s illegal, immoral, and violent invasion, allowing Putin to violate the ceasefire agreement that was just recently signed and murdering hundreds of Ukranians.  And finally, he has taken drastic steps to eradicate every right, law, value, and privilege enshrined in our Constitution and afforded to us by being in this country. 

And these are just the things that I have off the top of my head.  There are many, many more things he’s done and/or is trying to do by executive order, proclamation, through Elon or Stephen Miller or his cronies in Congress.
 
My fellow Americans, people, this has to stop.  Not only do we have people voting against their own interests in 2025, but we have begun a dangerous, backward slide that will lead to full authoritarianism for the first time in this country.  

Please recognize that the people who are getting hurt by these fascist policies are our fellow citizens, our fellow Americans, our fellow human beings.  They are our neighbors and co-workers, our friends and family.
  
You have been lied to.

You have been repeatedly told and thereby convinced that non-white people, immigrants, the poor, and disenfranchised are the one and the only reason you feel struggle in life (either always or at certain times), that they are somehow to blame for any problem you have, that they are draining valuable resources from our government and are a blight on our economy, that they are all criminals, gang members, and violent offenders.

THIS IS NOT TRUE.

For those who have no historical knowledge…
Immigrants and criminals founded this country.   Our founding fathers didn’t want to pay outlandishly high and unreasonable taxes to a king who gave them no representation or agency to address grievances.  They didn’t want to be told what religion to practice or whether to practice one at all.  This was, at the time, considered criminal by the king. 
 
And by the way, the tobacco and tea that we planted and built the foundation of this country on, well, we took that ILLEGALLY from the British Monarchy’s control when we left his country and then planted it as crops when we settled here.  We stole it.  And then we smuggled it across every border we passed just like the “drug traffickers” and criminals that the Republicans pretend to rail against. 

And for those who vote Republican for religious or faith-based reasons, these people in charge are not living nor practicing the teachings or word of God or Jesus.  Though these people constantly rail against those who don’t believe in God or live the exact way they do, the vast majority of these people DO NOT live Christian lives.

Now, I’m no theologian or religion expert.  But I do remember my childhood in church.  And what I remember is FAR different than what these people relentlessly preach but don’t follow.  

Jesus traveled the earth, spreading the word of God.  He did NOT discriminate.  He welcomed everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, sex, gender, economic standing, or RELIGION.  

Jesus taught that you should love thy neighbor.  Feed the hungry.  Clothe the needy.  Heal the sick.  Help the infirm.  Give unto others instead of yourself.

So, that would mean that true Christians would support programs like USAID, Medicaid, SNAP benefits, and social security.  I have gotten so tired of all these far-right Republicans saying that they are the party of “law and order,” “family values,” “pro-life,” “America first,” and blah, blah, blah.

The party of “family values” has multiple people in top leadership positions who have been repeatedly accused of sexual assault, abuse, or misconduct some against adult women, others against minors.  This is also the “pro-life” party, and yet they only seem to care about children when they are in the womb.  Once the children are born, they want to cut all their education, medical care, and nutrition programs.  So much for being pro-life.  Pro-life would suggest that they want children to live and grow up healthy and happy and into adults who contribute to society.  But they do everything in their power to make sure all of these children will suffer and that some of them die.  Yet they like to go around and spout that they are “pro-life” as they actively kill children who are already born and on this earth.  

They claim to be “pro-life,” but I would submit that they don’t care about women’s lives or unborn lives.  They only care about controlling a woman and her body.  They do not care if carrying the pregnancy to term will kill the mother and/or fetus.  They don’t care if the baby is born to a single mother with no job, no place to live, and no healthcare and addiction issues.  They do not care if the child will be deformed or even unable to survive once born.  They don’t care if that mother dies during delivery and leaves that child an orphan stuck in a broken foster and adoption system that they don’t want to support or fund (and they don’t really seem to believe in this anyway because when asked if they’ve ever fostered or adopted any children, their response is most often “No, I have MY OWN children”).  They don’t care if that mother dies, leaving the children she’s already given birth to without a mother.  They don’t care if this infant will die minutes after birth or that the infant would know nothing but excruciating pain and suffering in those few minutes that they do live.  They do not care if that child is born into an abusive home.  

They do not care if a ten-year-old girl is repeatedly raped against her will and then ends up pregnant against her will.  I submit that forcing a ten-year-old child to carry a pregnancy that she didn’t want or have a choice in conceiving to term and forcing her to deliver that baby is child abuse.  There is not a ten-year-old in the country, I would argue, or even in the world that is developed enough (mentally, emotionally, or physically), mature enough, or knowledgeable enough to carry, deliver, and raise a child.  I would also submit that forcing that child to become a parent at ten would constitute child abuse for the newborn infant, as a ten-year-old likely doesn’t have the knowledge, skills, or financial means to support and raise a child.  So, the people who are constantly railing against a woman’s right to choose and always barking about how every life matters seem to only care about any child’s life until the child is born.  Once the child is born, they don’t care what happens to them.  And they clearly don’t care about the mother at all because they do not care if mothers that want to have children and suffer unfortunate complications bleed out and die, leaving their living children motherless, her husband a widower.  All for no other reason than these men want to continue to control women's bodies. (Btw, nobody is telling men they have to stop having children and get a vasectomy when they get old.  Or when they father multiple children out of wedlock and do not support them.  Or when they are convicted of sexual assault or rape, even if the victim is a child.  These rich, white, Republican politicians would never get on board with something that so outrageously invaded their own personal autonomy.)

And I will take this moment to point out that the current leader of this “family values” party has five different children by three different women, ALL of whom he cheated on while married to them.  He has almost no contact with his current wife or youngest child.  He brags about his “family values,” yet he clearly has none. This is the man who buried his first wife behind a bunker on his golf course solely to get a tax break and then let her grave become overgrown and covered in vegetation and weeds.  This is a man who said the one thing he had in common with his own daughter was sex.  This is a man who has walked in on underage girls naked in the dressing rooms at his beauty competitions just because he thought he could since he owned the competition.

And if they believe in “law and order” so much, why don’t they believe in the Constitution or our judicial system? Why don’t they obey court orders?  Why don’t they accept jury verdicts?  Why do they continue to violate the law and the Constitution?  Why are they denying people the very due process that the Constitution guarantees to EVERY SINGLE HUMAN BEING that is in this country, regardless of immigration status?  Why are they so against the First Amendment?  And why don’t they support our law enforcement and military service members?  We are constantly being told by these people that they “back the blue” and “support our veterans”, yet he pardoned those who violently attacked Capitol and Metro Police on January 6, 2021, and they have cut staff and benefits for veterans at the VA.

And it can’t even be said that they care about this country’s senior citizens because they are working to cut Medicare and Social Security benefits for millions of Americans.  They obviously don’t care about children because they just voted this past week to cut Medicaid, the country’s largest medical insurer, providing medical coverage for over 13 MILLION people.
 
And this “Christian, family value, blue backing, law and order” person is racist.  He was sued by the government in the 1980s for housing discrimination against non-white people trying to rent in one of his buildings in New York.  It is this very racism that has spurned these “mass deportations” that MAGA seems to love. Even non-white people and current immigrants voted for “mass deportations.”  I heard a lot of complaints about all the border crossings and “anchor babies,” and “they’re taking our jobs,” “they’re draining resources away from Americans,” and blah, blah, blah.

But what none of these MAGA followers realize (or admit) is that Trump’s wife is an immigrant.  She was brought here on a Visa she did not qualify for, but Trump pulled strings, called in favors, and paid extra money to get her this Einstein Visa, which is supposed to be a US employment-based green card category for individuals with extraordinary ability in science, arts, education, business, or athletics, demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim.  She was none of these.  She was a model.  That’s all.  So, their dear leader’s wife came here illegally in 2001.  She got her naturalized citizenship July 28, 2006.  Then, she immediately sponsored her parents to come to America.  This is exactly, by definition, the chain migration Republicans are always whining about.  Also, in March of 2006, Barron was born BEFORE SHE WAS A NATURALIZED CITIZEN.  This, by their own republican definition, would make Barron an anchor baby.  She came here illegally, was not yet a citizen, and then had a baby who is naturally a citizen, anchoring her immigration to this country.  

Isn’t that the illegal immigration that Republicans are so upset about?  Shouldn’t they all be deported???

And the complaint that MAGA asserts, that all undocumented immigrants are criminals, should be redirected to the current White House and its administration.  They want to deport people for non-violet misdemeanor crimes, yet they are totally blind to the thirty-four count felon who has been found civilly liable for sexual abuse/assault for forcibly penetrating a woman’s vagina with his finger against her will and for defaming the same woman, twice.  So, he’s guilty.  Juries of citizens chosen by his own lawyers found that he was guilty. 
 
So, why do immigrants have stricter requirements than the person they are willing to put in the most powerful office in the world (for now)?  Why is it okay for multiple people with multiple sexual misconduct allegations, convictions, investigations, or lawsuit settlements, but it’s not okay for someone to come here by crossing the border illegally, committing no crimes other than that, and then working and paying taxes?
  
I’m sorry, but that logic just doesn’t make sense. 

Then there’s Elon Musk. He came to this country illegally, too. He came from Canada in 1995 after moving there from South Africa in 1989. He stayed here for almost ten years illegally. Then, he got his naturalized citizenship in 2002. And he has broken multiple laws since he’s been here. 

So, shouldn’t he and his relatives be deported, too?  I’m just going by Republican logic.  I’m not saying the logic is correct.  At all.

So all their complaints about illegal immigrants need to be focused on the White House BEFORE they start haphazardly deporting innocent, hard-working, tax-paying immigrants with legal status or who are going through the immigration process.

By the way, undocumented immigrants DO pay taxes while getting NO BENEFITS from any government department or program.  Undocumented immigrants pay roughly $96.7B (BILLION) a year in local, state, and federal taxes because they have a Taxpayer Identification Number.  This means they work and pay taxes.  They put money into Social Security.  They contribute to Medicare and Medicaid.  They contribute to SNAP and WIC benefits.  Yet they get none of the money or benefits they pay into.  They do not get tax credits for children and/or spouses or as caregivers or head-of-household, and they very rarely get any kind of tax refund checks, if ever at all.  They are willing to do this because they want so badly to be here and make a better life for themselves and for their families.  That’s exactly how our founding fathers felt.  That’s all they wanted, just a better life for themselves and their families. 

But for some reason, this administration and its supporters don’t think that should be available to these immigrants.  They don’t care that these immigrants make up an overwhelming portion of our manual labor workforce.  They don’t care that these immigrants are willingly doing the jobs that so many Americans think they’re too good for and refuse to do.  They don’t care that native-born Americans are at least two times more likely to commit crimes than immigrants (documented or undocumented), including violent crimes.  In fact, studies have shown that as the immigrant population in a community rises, the crime rate actually falls.  

Now, I know that little tidbit is going to set some of your heads on fire, but don't get too upset with me.  All of that is avilable online if you just search for it.  You’re gonna have to admit the facts eventually.  Might as well start now.

What the immigration issue REALLY seems to be is about race and ethnicity.  Nothing fancy or complicated.  Just pure, old-fashioned racism.  Notice that all of the time periods that Trump laments are times when racism was the prevailing social structure and widely accepted and condoned.  And that racism applies to everyone. No Trump supporter is immune to it.  And it’s not just skin color; it’s ethnicity and religion as well.  They don’t seem to like Jewish people in this country, although they do spew support for Israel.  I maintain they only support Israel because they are bombing Palestinian people, and obviously, the Palestinian people generally have slightly darker skin, although I would never presume that is true for everyone who lives there.  Interestingly, Israel is a country with all different skin colors as well, but it seems that MAGA ignores that part.  But that’s really the only logical reason that they are so against immigrants coming into this country.  We hear them complain about people from Mexico, South American and Central American countries, Asian countries, Middle-Eastern countries, and African countries.  

Yet, you never hear them complain about white people from Europe or Canada (before Trump started his war against our closest ally in the world, both geographically and economically).  They don’t seem to have a problem with white South African or Slovenian immigrants, but maybe that’s just because those groups of immigrants include Musk and Melania.

MAGA also seems to have a problem with people speaking other languages in this country.  That’s ridiculous.  First of all, English is the world’s international business language.  You can find people speaking English across the globe.  It’s not going away.  Yet, when these people come here to live and work, MAGA seems to believe they should leave every aspect of their culture and their former life behind and act like their culture never existed.  The problem with that is multifaceted.  First, no American would leave what they consider “American culture” behind and completely assimilate and conform to the new country they chose to move to.  And yes, Americans do leave America and go live in other countries.  So, MAGA expects these fellow human beings to ignore everything that makes them who they are in order to be here.  Next, having this opinion ignores the blatant fact that American culture is the melting pot of all other cultures.  That’s what makes it American.  If one really felt that immigrants do not belong here and that no other culture than American culture should exist or be observed in this country, then I submit there are a few key things they should be doing in support of those beliefs they preach so vehemently.  

First, they should not eat ANY FOOD that did not originate in America.  So, no Mexican food, no tortillas, no burritos, no black or refried beans, no Spanish rice, no margaritas, and no Taco Tuesdays.  Oh, and no garlic.  The Spanish brought that in the 1500s.  No Chinese food, no fried rice, no lo mein, no Kung Pao chicken, no wonton soup, no dumplings or spring rolls.  No Italian food.  That means no marinara, no pesto, no lasagna, no mozzarella cheese. Nothing French, so you can forget most pastries.  All of this also means no hotdogs, no burgers, no mac-n-cheese, no fried chicken.  Yes, all of those classic American favorites are rooted in other cultures.  So are french fries, so you can forget about those too.  No more wine, champagne, beer, or even cheese.  Cheese originated in the Middle East.  And there’s so much more because America is also the culinary melting pot of the world.

Second, basic things like toilets, couches, telephones, and the type of electricity we use every single day (AC electricity) all came from other countries.  So if you want “only American,” then all those kinds of things need to go too.  And ladies, you can forget your makeup and go ‘au naturale’ because that was invented by the Egyptians.

Next, since about 98% of people in this country are direct descendants of immigrants who either founded this country or came after it was founded, we all need to leave.  And before you get all angry with me over this, I’m just following the MAGA logic of “only American culture” and that there shouldn’t be any immigrants here.  Technically, only those descendants of Indigenous People are really supposed to be here, according to MAGA logic, and I know not everyone has Native American heritage, so again, don’t all these people need to leave???
Now, clearly, that list isn’t everything MAGA would have to give up to actually live the beliefs they spout, but I didn’t feel it was necessary to do so because, honestly, I think what I listed should be enough to explain my point.  The point is that it’s not about preserving “American culture” or being “America First”.  If that were really the case, our country would be entirely different than it is.  It’s about preserving “white culture”, which let’s be honest for a minute, is obviously never going away, at least not in any of our lifetimes.  It’s about keeping America as “white” as possible and only allowing immigrants in to do the work Americans won’t do at a price that Americans would never accept.  It’s about keeping anybody who is not white under the thumbs of the wealthiest white people in the country.  And THAT is completely un-American.
 
At the base of the Statue of Liberty, which was gifted to us by our ally, France, to commemorate said alliance during the Revolutionary War as a symbol of recognition of the United States as a country that held, pursued, and championed freedom, liberty, and the shared ideals between our two countries, it says, in part, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to be free” as part of the symbolism the Statue of Liberty represents; the hope, the dreams, and the opportunities to be happier, healthier, wealthier, to live a better life, and enjoy the freedom we have always believed every person in the world is entitled to.
 
That is not what MAGA and Trump believes.  That is not how they feel about this country at all.
  
And while we have never fully lived up to the ideals that this country was founded on, we have never stopped striving and working toward that goal.  Have we made bad decisions along the way?  Absolutely.  Have we gotten everything right?  Absolutely NOT.  It’s very basic; you try, and you fail.  So, you try again and fail better.  Eventually, we get it right.

This is not “failing better”.  We are moving backward so quickly that we are getting whiplash.  Trump and his reign have taken this country back to 1929.  He spends all his time golfing and signing executive orders that hurt and kill people as a result.  And he doesn’t care.
 
So, don’t think you are going to come out of this unscathed MAGA.  Right now, it’s your 401k.  Next, it will be your privacy.  Then, your basic human and constitutional rights.  Then, your dignity and humanity.  
 
Don’t let this man destroy everything you worked your whole life to build.  Even if you have only a little bit, that’s YOURS!  You worked for it.  You earned it.  You were the one who put the blood, sweat, and tears into building that for yourself and your family.  Don’t let an ignorant billionaire wreck your entire life just so they can get a tax break for a few years.  Don’t let them destroy the very fabric of America and the beauty of the people and diversity this country holds.  Don’t let them take away your social security, your healthcare, your children’s healthcare and their education.  Don’t let them turn their backs on our veterans.  These are people who VOLUNTEERED to do a job the rest of us can’t, won’t, or don’t want to do.  They risked their lives for this country, for our safety and prosperity.  And they are being paid back for their sacrifice by taking away their healthcare benefits, their counseling services, and their community services.  They are trying to take away their honor and dignity.  Don’t let that happen to our nation’s heroes.
 
Don’t let Trump destroy your life, your children’s future, our veterans, and our country.  This is all voluntary by Trump.  It doesn’t have to be this way.  This is solely HIS FAULT.  And he could change it at any time.  He just doesn’t care.  So, he won’t.
 
And one more thing.  Notice who ISN’T wrecking the economy and our country.  Women. African-Americans.  Hispanics.  Asians.  Latino people.  Muslims.  Gay people.  Trans people.  Immigrants. 
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THEY ARE NOT THE ONES CAUSING YOU PAIN.  THEY ARE NOT THE ONES WRECKING THE ECONOMY.  THEY ARE NOT THE ONES TANKING YOUR RETIREMENT.  THEY ARE NOT THE ONES RUINING YOUR LIVES.

IT IS TRUMP WHO IS DOING THAT TO YOU.  AND NO ONE ELSE.

So, the next time you want to blame somebody for your lot in life, for your struggles or unhappiness…you need to blame the white male billionaires who aren’t feeling any pain and are making billions right now.  They DO NOT care about you, and they never will.

Sincerely,
The Horror Report
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deadly shooting at Valentine's Day kc chiefs victory parade

2/17/2024

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​I wanted to post this sooner but the truth is I was just too upset.  
 
There was a mass shooting in my hometown on Wednesday, Valentine’s Day.  It happened just about fifteen miles from my home.  My husband and I were invited by friends to go to the parade with them but we opted to watch from home.  It turns out we made a lucky choice.  At least twenty-two people were injured or shot, at least twelve of those people were children, and nine of those children, ages six to fifteen, were shot.  A beloved local DJ was shot and killed.  So far, her heartbreaking and unfortunate passing has been the only fatality reported.
 
This has hit me very hard.  It has devastated our community like these senseless shootings have throughout the nation over the last twenty-five years.  The aftermath of one of these shootings lasts in the hearts of all those in the community for years and years.  I watched it unfold live on television and I have to say, I immediately thought of the Waukesha Christmas Parade attack by Darrell Brooks in 2022.  I had always considered my town incredibly lucky that we hadn’t had such an incident. (It’s actually a large city, Kansas City is a metropolis that spans across state lines to both the Kansas and Missouri sides, at least a million people were at the parade, that’s what the news said anyway, making up a little less than half of the metro population.)  But, in the forty-plus years I’ve lived here since birth (minus three years in the middle of all that when I moved to California with my husband for a few years) we hadn’t experienced a whole lot of this kind of crime.  Yes, there are crimes here in KC.  There is crime everywhere people are.  But the kind of crime that falls into the “mass shooting” category was very rare until the past few years.  In fact, 2023 was the deadliest year here in KC with violent crime at an all-time high.  And yesterday, on Valentine’s Day, we had one of the worst crimes in the city in my lifetime.  Certainly, the worst one I have heard about in a long, long time.  We became yet another town included in the horrifying statistic of mass shooting incidents.
 
The parade started a little after 11:00 am.  It was a great day.  The sun was shining, the weather was gorgeous, and the whole community was either there or tuned in to local channels to watch the festivities and celebrate the back-to-back Super Bowl win of our beloved Kansas City Chiefs.  Families poured into the Power & Light District (the bar district in our town) and lined the streets with friends and family just to get a glimpse of our champions and maybe an autograph.  Music was playing, confetti was booming out of confetti cannons, everyone was cheering and kids and fans were cheering and high-fiving our superstars.  The players, coaches, and staff were all there along with the Mayor, the Governor, and other Missouri legislators.  All of them were with their families at the event.  
 
We had the parade and watched as these famous NFL players walked along the streets interacting and celebrating with fans and families of the community.  It was beautiful.  We were all so proud and excited.  The celebratory parade is something we all look forward to every Championship win.  This was our fourth Super Bowl win.  The third with this roster and the first back-to-back Super Bowl win in franchise history.  The parade went off without a hitch and led directly into a Chiefs celebration rally.  
 
At the rally we heard from our famous Mitch Holthus, the voice of the Chiefs as he talked about the season we had and introduced several guest speakers and franchise staff.  Everyone made their speeches acknowledging our win, the players and staff, and the community of loyal fans.  We had Tech Nine performing some KC anthems they wrote for the city.  Once the players had made all their speeches and expressed their love and gratitude for the fans and community, they played the Tomahawk Chop anthem one more time and we all did our famous Chop in time with the music and our players.  Confetti burst into the air from both sides of the stage and the crowd cheered one last time.  For just a few hours, we put aside our differences and disagreements, gathered ourselves in proud Kansas City fashion and tradition, and celebrated our team, our city, and our victory.
 
Then without any warning, people began to run frantically for cover, many seeking shelter in Union Station which had been closed off to allow the building to be used as a gathering and staging area for the players, franchise staff, and their families.  Within a mere few seconds, a jubilant, beautiful, and heartwarming event turned into a massive crime scene, wounding many, killing one, and striking at the core of the entire community.
 
In the following twenty-four hours, we learned of the children injured, the adults wounded, and the precious life that was lost, Ms. Lisa Lopez-Galvan.  We learned of citizens helping those injured and assisting police by apprehending one of the feeling suspects.  The police response was massive and immediate.  There were 850 law enforcement personnel at the parade and rally.  Multiple agencies contributed not only to event security but also to the rapid response we all witnessed.  Our law enforcement and medical community did the best they could and having that many officers on site made intervention, rescue, and apprehension that much easier and faster, allowing the situation to be resolved as quickly as possible.
 
We also learned that the police have two suspects in custody.  A third was initially detained and then released.  We have not been told who the suspects are or their ages.  However, we have been told that the two suspects in custody are minors.  We have also been informed that this was an incident that arose out of some sort of disagreement or argument between people in attendance, presumably the two suspects.
 
This is a very dark time in KC history.  We are all grieving the loss of a community member, the injuries to others, the children hurt, and the trauma inflicted on the whole community.  A number of the Chiefs, players and staff, have reached out on social media offering prayers and sharing in the town’s sorrow and despair.  Several different organizations and President Biden have reached out as well.
 
Our Mayor has said that we will continue to have our community celebrations and parades.  I agree.  If we don’t continue with these public community events then the bad guys win.  We can’t allow them to scare us out of our own joy, safety, and security.  And a current Jackson County legislator has already called for gun reform, as has the Mayor, or so it seemed from his comments on Wednesday afternoon and evening.  I am a lifelong resident of this town.  My whole family grew up here.  It’s a very red state although this town itself is a blue city.  I am a gun owner.  And I don’t have a problem with gun reform at all.  I don’t say this to start some sort of political beatdown on this post in the comments.  Now is not the time to attack people for their political beliefs.  This is about people and safety.  Nobody in any town should be afraid to leave their homes and go to events with their families and friends.  And this argument that it takes good guys with guns to protect the community, those good guys with guns should be the police.  I live in a state where you don’t even need a permit to carry a concealed weapon.  There were at least a million people at that parade.  I guarantee many were armed.  And even with all those “good guys with guns” including both law enforcement and citizens, nobody was able to stop a mass shooting that happened right out in the wide open and took only a matter of seconds.  So, logically, just more guns cannot be a viable solution.  
 
This is something that has scarred all of us.  It has put a giant cloud over our hearts, our city, our team, and our championship win.  This year’s parade and Super Bowl will always be associated with this horrific tragedy.  

But this is not who we are.  And this tragedy will not define us.  
We are Kansas City.  We will heal.  We will continue to move forward.  We will get justice.  And we will work for change.  We are KC Strong.  And we always will be.
 
To everyone here at home, to all the Chiefs players, coaches, and staff, to all the injured and their families:
 
Please know this is not your fault.  This is the fault of two people who recklessly and selfishly chose to violate the sanctity, safety, and joy of one of our community’s most beloved and brightest moments.  I hope that everyone recovers quickly and that the emotional, psychological, and physical scars fade and heal in time.  And I hope that we can come together as a community to do our best to see that this doesn’t ever happen again.  We wish everyone nothing but the very best.  
Our hearts are with you, always.
 
 
With KC love,
The Horror Report Family

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*****UPDATE*****

Two teens have been charged in connection with the KC Chiefs Parade shooting.  They are still in custody in the KCMO Juvenile Detention Center.  Their names have not been released.  Suspects are believed to be 15-17 years old but I have yet to confirm that.

​Surviving victims range in ages from 8-47 years old.


*****NOTE*****
I chose not to post images or video of the crowd or shooting out of respect for those that were injured, those that were there in attendance, our team, and our town.

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The Hyatt Regency Tragedy of KC

1/16/2021

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The Hyatt Regency Collapse of 1981
Part Three: The Aftermath

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​After all the victims had been cleared from the scene and taken to the hospital, after the press and onlookers had all cleared out and after the actual dust had settled and adrenaline had died down, the real investigation started.  Yes, the “missing stiffeners” had originally and immediately been identified as the reason for the collapse.  But what is that and more importantly, how could something like this have happened?  Is there not a system of checks and balances in place to prevent such catastrophes?  Well…there is now.
 
It's hard to determine where to start when explaining what went so cataclysmically wrong in this situation.  I suppose the easiest answer would be to first explain the “missing stiffeners” that Gillum first said was the cause of the collapse, because honestly, the language isn’t very clear unless you look around a bit.
 
You will see from the image that what he is actually referring to are the box beams and the connections they encase.  The original design called for one long steel support rod to go from ceiling to the bottom of the second-floor skywalk, running through each walkway and basically having reinforcing bolts to secure the position and weight load at the bottom of the box beam at each intersection of walkway and this rod.  This was to be in multiple places along the sides of the skywalk.  The idea was to make the skywalks appear to be floating in mid-air and visitors of the hotel would be given a grand visual experience when using these walkways to observe the large lavish lobby below.  It was certainly intended to be used for events such as the Tea Dances.
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Box beam construction diagrams
​However, the finished design was different.  In the finished design, the one that collapsed, the floating walkways were suspended and supported by two steel rods, set in multiple places.  As shown in the image, they were parallel to each other and offset, and bolted to the box beam.  Also, in this design, the top rod that supported the fourth-floor walkway was through only the top of the box beam and bolted on the top of the box beam.  The rod that supported the second floor went only through the bottom of the box beam support and was only bolted to the bottom of the support.    Again, it is very clear to see in the diagram.
 
Now, many would think this may not matter.  After all, there’s still support rods and bolts and box beams and everything right?  Well, this just isn’t the case.  The first design had more properly accounted for the full and even distribution of the  weight load upon all the rods supporting all of the walkway surfaces.  It also had been more eye appealing.  The  second design merely took into consideration the basic function of these support rods and the easiest way to provide this function and then considered the ease of fabrication.
 
And that’s where we go next. 
 
When the first design was sent for fabrication, the fabricator told the project people that this design was simply just a very unrealistic idea.   Put simply, for the first design to work and the bolts to be threaded on in the proper place was to fabricate the rod completely threaded from end to end.  This did not appeal to the fabricator, nor did it appeal to the project engineer or manager, as it would risk damage when the fourth-floor walkway was hoisted up and set at permanent height.  Now, one could possibly make the argument that the fabricator was being helpful.  One could possibly argue the fabricator was being lazy.  One could say that fabricator may not have even had the machine capabilities at the time to produce a threaded rod of more than forty feet.  Who knows?  Bottom line ended up being that the fabricator said they were not able to get the fabrication done as is and suggestions for revisions to the design were made.
 
The original design called for six individual rods, three on each side, penetrating through both the second and fourth floor walkway, as the fourth-floor walkway was directly above and parallel to the second.  These rods would be attached to the steel beams in the roof, then come through the ceiling and continue through the walkway and through the fourth-floor box beams, then through the second-floor box beams and through the second walkway.  This would have completely supported and distributed the seventy-two tons of concrete that comprised these skywalks.
 
But the change to twelve rods, making each intersection at the skywalk a double rod intersection inside the box beams, was less than stable and sound engineering.  This change catastrophically redistributed this massive load of weight to rods that didn’t have the capacity to endure such a test of endurance and strength.  The load put on the fourth-floor box beams was actually doubled and when one beam connection failed, they all went bad.  With the weight already disproportionally distributed and the added weight of the partygoers, the fourth-floor box beam snapped, weaking the strength of this crucial weight bearing connection.  Once the fourth-floor skywalk box beam snapped and the walkway popped free, it dropped several feet.  This caused an unmanageable strain on the box beams as now they were not only unable to hold the extra weight, let alone the original weight they had been tasked with.  Under this strain the fourth-floor skywalk crashed to the second-floor skywalk which then snapped immediately under the enormous structural burden.  Thus, sending the seventy-two tons of concrete and building materials crashing down upon the party below.
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​​Now, that’s what happened as far as the cause of the collapse.   But, how could such a mistake have been made?
 
Here’s where it gets sticky.
 
The fabricator claimed he got the new design approved by the engineer of record.  The engineer of record, at first, claimed to not have approved any such design change.  But the fabricator had the engineer’s red stamp on the design showing that he had seen in, looked it over, done any calculations and made any changes that were necessary, stamped it and sent it back for fabrication.  And yes, like I said, the design did in fact have the approval stamp on it.
 
So…who’s to blame?
 
Well, like most tragedies of such an unintentional nature, the blame kind of goes to a few people.  Also, like most tragedies, there is a single party that assumes all the blame.  I know, it seems like the two can’t go together but they do.
 
First, let’s look at the party who actually got legally assigned blame.  That would be Jack Gillum and his company, Gillum and Associates, the engineer of record.  Fact is, while he had spoken to people about the altered design over the phone, he had not actually seen design schematics in person.  He gave the final design approval over the phone having never laid eyes on the actual design itself, doing any recalculations or any manipulations.  He took the word of the fabricator who frankly, no disrespect, was not an engineer.  In doing that, he approved a design that was destined to fail and wreak havoc.
 
Gillum was found to be culpable of gross negligence, misconduct and unprofessional conduct in the practice of engineering.  However, he was acquitted of all criminal charges filed against him.  He and his company did receive sanctions from various organizations.  Gillum and Associates lost their license to practice engineering in Missouri, where this happened, in Kansas and in Texas.  They were also members of the American Society of Civil Engineers.  Their membership was promptly revoked upon the findings of the investigation.
 
Several departments opened investigations when this happened.  The local metropolitan newspaper, The Kansas City Star, hired architectural engineer Wayne G. Lischka to look into the collapse.  He looked at everything involved with the entire project from start to finish.  Lischka discovered the significant alteration to the original design.  
 
At this same time, Havens Steel Co., the fabricator of the hanger support rods, requested that the box beams be tested at the labs at Lehigh University.
 
The Missouri Licensing Board along with the Attorney General and other Jackson County officials also opened investigations, which ended up taking years to complete.  They, along with the National Bureau of Standards, found that structural overload resulting from design flaws was the cause of failure and that the skywalks “had only minimal capacity to resist their own weight”.   Which basically means that they were barely hanging on as they were.  You add people to them, plus dancing and music vibrations and you get the fatal overload and collapse.
 
Now, that’s Gillum’s responsibility.  He had the final say on the design.  That is true.  However, I really do believe that there were others that knew this was a bad idea, thought perhaps this wouldn’t work or just plain didn’t know better.
 
Take the fabricator at Havens Steel Co.  The person who rejected the original design, as far as I know, has never been named publicly.  Yet this person made changes to an engineer’s design without permission.  To me, it doesn’t matter so much that he had the rubber stamp of approval.  He made design changes he should not have made.  If anything, he should have just returned the schematics and told the engineer why he couldn’t manufacture the requested piece.  He could have then waited for the engineer himself to make changes and resubmit the design for fabrication.  Instead, he made a command decision on a matter he had no business making decisions on and then he and Gillum both only verified everything over the phone.  There is some of that blame on each of them, in my opinion.
 
Not to mention that Gillum had to have had people working for him that saw this design.  This wasn’t some sort of clandestine project kept hush hush.  This was actually a very big deal at the time, this hotel being built.  Did nobody question this new design at all?  Not one of his colleagues saw this design in all the time this hotel was being planned and built? 
 
I can’t seem to really believe that.  And those people know (or knew, depending on how old they were at the time, it’s been forty years this July) who they are and what they did.
 
Jack Gillum actually owns this disaster all to himself.  He takes all responsibility as he was the engineer of record, so the buck stops with him.  He has used this very catastrophic oversight as lecture material  for engineering conferences as a cautionary tale, and “to help ease his conscience”. (His words, not mine)
 
So, okay, I talked about all that first to get it clarified and out of the way.  Because it’s only right that the victims get the attention they deserve.  So now, we are going to turn our focus to them.
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​This instance remains the deadliest unintentional single structural collapse in American history.  It claimed the lives of one hundred-fourteen people.  It injured one hundred-eighty-eight people.  And these weren’t just lives taken or injuries to bodies.   This disaster rattled the not only the victims themselves, but also those that were part of the rescue effort, those involved with the planning and construction of the hotel, the entire metro area and all the surrounding smaller cities and towns on the outskirts of the metro.  Everyone was shaken when those  skywalks collapsed.  But none were forever altered the way that the victims were.
 
After this horrific catastrophe over three hundred lives were irrevocably changed.  Some families lost a loved family member, some lost more than one in the collapse as many of the attendees were couples and/or families.  Many victims were injured, some recovered from the injuries to physical state they were in before the collapse.  Others would suffer permanent physical effects from the damage sustained to their bodies.  
 
A number of these victims would later go on to deal with massive amounts of post-traumatic stress including such things as nightmares, depression, survivor’s guilt, shock, loss of appetite, mood disorders and so much more.  Even many of the rescue workers suffered from PTSD.  But the actual victims had to deal with the effects of this tragedy for quite some time, some families are even still dealing with them.
 
After recovering from their injuries, the many victims and families of victims went to work.  Over three hundred civil suits were brought to court in the fallout of the Hyatt collapse.  A class action lawsuit against Crown Center Corp., a subsidiary of Hallmark Cards (they were the hotel property management group at the time of the collapse, but they were not the owners of the actual property the hotel was built on), seeking compensation for punitive damages won the plaintiffs $10 million, $26.97 million today.  This judgement included $6.5 million in donations to charitable and civic causes in an effort to promote healing in the wake of the tragedy.  This donation came from Hallmark Cards.  All in all, at least $140 million from civil judgements went to victims and their families.  This equals approximately $339.9 million in today’s economy.  Each of the 1600 guests at the hotel that night were offered one thousand dollars with no strings attached.  Out of the 1600 victims, 1300 accepted the money, the rest did not.
 
 
This was to remain not only the largest non-deliberate structural failure in the country’s history but also the deadliest.  The structural collapse of 9/11 was intentional thereby putting it in a different classificational category.  Because of this tragedy, there was an updating of the culture and education of the engineering industry.  Ethics and emergency management procedures and expectations changed and became stricter, enforcing accountability and responsibility for projects and their finished product.
 
This tragic failure became a valuable teaching tool in order to avoid something like this from happening again.  Trade groups issued investigations when necessary, improved the standards by which peer reviews were conducted, sponsored seminars and created new updated trade manuals to improve and increase the professional standard and also the public’s confidence and trust in the engineering profession.  The disaster was even cited in 1983 in the argument against President Ronald Reagan’s endeavor to eliminate the National Bureau of Standards.  He was not successful at that time.
 


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The Hyatt, then and remodeled
On November 12, 2015, twenty-four and half years after the devastating events of the Hyatt Regency collapse of 1981, a memorial dedicated to the victims of the tragedy was unveiled by the Skywalk Memorial  Foundation, a non-profit organization established for the victims, which Hallmark Cards donated $25.000 to.  It is located across the street from the hotel in Hospital Hill  Park.  
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In 1983 the hotel was remodeled and reconstructed at the cost of $50 million and the newly upgraded was said to be “possibly the safest in the country”, according to local authorities at the time of reopening on October 2, 1981,  just less than three months after the collapse itself.  In my humble opinion, and I’m not an engineer, I’ve never studied engineering, I’ve never pretended to be an engineer, BUT I do wonder if it’s really possible to make a building that just had the worst accidental structural failure in history the safest building in the country in a little over two months.  Seems like an ambitious idea given the circumstances you are starting with.  I may even dare to say it’s almost arrogant to say that the building that just incurred this disaster is now the safest building in the country while people who were there at the time of collapse are still reeling and recovering from the tragic events.  That seems rather bold and callous to me.
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The newly named Sheraton Kansas City at Crown Center
The building was renamed Hyatt Regency Crown Center in 1987 as part of a rebranding plan and again in another rebranding attempt in 2011, making the final name Sheraton Kansas City at Crown Center.  While they have tried multiple things over the years to mitigate the effects a disaster like this can have on a brand, they will never be able to erase the history.  Boldly, in the remodels over the years, the lobby has kept relatively the exact same layout as the original Hyatt lobby struck by the skywalk collapse.  All the fixtures and furniture and décor has been updated and there is almost nothing to remind us of those tragically lost in that very lobby. Except for one thing.  In the back of the lobby there is a small framed picture of the original lobby on a plaque with a dedication to those affected and lost in the collapse of 1981.   Other than that, the hotel has moved on, not only with the times but also in spirit.
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Skywalk Memorial Dedication announcement
This year marks the 40-year memorial anniversary of the collapse.  In just a few short months the summer will be upon us here in the Midwest again.  But, in the wake of the current times and trends, there are no more Tea Dances at the hotel.  And while the days of live bands playing old time dancing music and couples bringing their children to such events as a part of quality family time are long gone, the impact of this horrible event has had a permanent and lasting effect on the industry.  And while that certainly will never bring loved ones back, replace or repair damaged psyches and bodies, it does provide  a modicum of peace knowing that there are now safety measures and procedures, rules and regulations currently in place to prevent this from ever happening again.  These people trusted that that building was safe when they walked in to dance and have cocktails that night.  They assumed that the building was “up to code” as we now say.  They thought it was just going to be an easy-going night.  That trust was abused and overlooked by many of those involved in the project.  And the cost was non-refundable, irreplaceable and deadly.
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I was lucky that my folks didn’t go to the dance that night.  I was lucky that Dad was tired and feeling lazy.  We all were.  I had my Dad for thirty-three more years after that.  I had my Mom for thirty-seven more years.  And those years cannot be measured in any way, shape or form.  My life could have been very different, but I’m thankful that it wasn’t.
 
My heart still goes out to the victims and their families.  May they all find peace.
 
Thank you for reading.
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Tragedy in KC: The Hyatt Collapse of 1981

1/11/2021

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The Kansas City Hyatt Regency Collapse of 1981
Part Two: The Collapse

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The story of this devastating structural failure has always remained close to my heart.  And here’s why.
 
In 1981 my father was in his fifth year as a patrolman for a neighboring city police department.  That day he had just come off a very long eight-hour shift.  He must have gotten home around a little after 3pm and the shift started I think at probably 6am.  He was exhausted.  Mom asked him as soon as he walked in the door if they could go to the Hyatt that night because it was Friday and they were having their weekly Tea Dance.  It started at 5pm and went until 8pm.  My mother loved to dance and although Dad didn’t care to dance much past a certain age I guess, but I can personally say that Dad was a very good dancer.  But he was raised by a man’s man and dancing just didn’t always fit into that personality.  Not to mention that his feet and back were both killing him.  All he wanted to do was take a hot shower, shave and brush his teeth and relax in front of the TV, probably to watch an episode of M*A*S*H or something (hey great show, don’t knock it, lol).  Mom must have hounded him for at least thirty minutes, maybe even longer.  Eventually Dad put his foot down and said they weren’t going that night.
 
Sitting in a huff and feeling disappointed, Mom and Dad watched television that night after dinner and it seemed that it would be a normal night.  That was, of course, until a breaking news announcement came on the airwaves reporting that there had been a tragic accident at the Hyatt, that a structural collapse of the fourth and second floor skywalks had collapsed on several of those attending the Tea Dance.
 
As my parents watched in horror as each network worked tirelessly to cover the horrific tragedy, it hit them both like a brick to the face that they had escaped serious injury if not outright death by staying home that night.  Dad, always being the one to try to lighten a serious mood like that, made the joke that his laziness and tiredness saved their lives.  At the time, it WAS a joke.  But, looking back now as an adult, it occurs to be often that I could have been orphaned at eleven months old.  My brother would have been just under four years old at the time.  And my godmother , my Mom’s sister, who was supposed to take us in if something had ever happened to both our parents was only nineteen at that time, just two months shy of twenty.
 
So, for me, this was what I have always considered a close call and fate, the balance of the universe, the cosmos, God, whatever you want to call it, kept my folks from going dancing that night and it probably saved their lives.
 
On the evening of July 17, 1981 approximately 1600 people gathered at the Hyatt around 5pm for the start of the evening’s festivities.  The party was going well and there were no problems…yet.
 
To make this easy to follow, we are going to start with a basic timeline of what happened that hot evening in July of 1981.  Things in this timeline will be elaborated on later in other articles, but for now this gives us the basic play by play.  
 
During the course of this timeline, I will be referencing various people involved by name.  I feel it’s not only easier on the flow of the timeline, but I also believe that these should be named, deserve to be named.  So many times, with these kinds of catastrophes we can easily feel removed or detached from the tragedy.  But all of the people this affected, from the victims to the survivors to the rescue workers to volunteers and yes, even the ones determined to be at fault should all be given the solemn respect we would all want for our loved ones had they been the ones involved.
 
This being the case, I thought I should tell you who the main people I mention are, that way you won’t be confused as to their role or place in the situation.
 
Dr. Joe Waeckerle was an Emergency Medicine Specialist, an ER doctor at Baptist Medical Center.
 
Jack Gillum (Gillum & Associates) was the engineer of record for the hotel.
 
Michael Mahoney was an on scene new reporter for KMBC Channel 9 News, an ABC affiliate in Kansas City.
 
Arnet Williams was the KCFD (Kansas City Fire Department) Deputy Chief from 1980 to 1983.  He was Deputy Chief of the KCFD at the time of the collapse.
 
Chuck and Jean (Regina) Hayes, Tom and Jean Weir, Dalton Grant (who was eleven years old at the time) and Connie Grant (Dalton’s mother) were all partygoers attending the Tea Dance that night.

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Everybody ready?  Here we go:
 
July 17
 
5pm    Tea Dance begins.
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5:15p  ABC News shows up to cover the dance, approx. 
1000 people in attendance by this time 6:30p.          
Hotel lobby full of partygoers, party is in full swing, no problems.
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6:50p  Wall to wall people attending the dance with more still showing up.
 
7:00p  KMBC News reporter takes escalator to 2nd floor restaurant to get wide shot and film his report where there is less noise, during this take the tape and battery run out in the news camera, the technician replaces both in a matter of minutes.
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7:05p   4th floor skywalk starts to fall from losing its connection.  
117ft of concrete and building material crashes smashing directly onto the 2nd floor skywalk directly below.  
This causes both skywalks to fall completely.  
64 tons of steel, concrete and glass plummets onto the people just below the structures in the lobby
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7:06p​  KMBC news team begins filming again.
Lobby is complete rubble.
The collapse has broken a water main causing the collapsed and demolished lobby to start flooding with water.

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7:10p  Dozens of 911 calls are made to report the collapse. 
Emergency personnel begin to race to the scene.

 
7:15p  Dr. Waeckerle is on his way home when he hears about the collapse on the radio and immediately begins to drive to the scene to aid in rescue efforts after already having worked a 12 hour shift in the ER at his hospital.
Mayor Richard Berkley leaves party at his house to rush to scene.
Jack Gillum, the architect of record, is informed of the collapse.  He immediately charters a plane to the scene
Water from the sprinkler system is still pooling on the main floor of the lobby, except now it is a murky red mixture of water, building debris, dust and blood from the victims.
Deputy Chief Williams orders water and electricity cut off for safety reasons.

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7:25p  Dr. Waeckerle arrives and sets up triage and instantly begins to take charge of the medical care inside the disaster scene in the lobby.
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7:30p  KCFD Liaison arrives. 
Emergency workers are doing their best to save as many as they can under such difficult conditions.

 
7:45p  Dozens of people still trapped inside buried under the rubble of the debris of the collapsed structure.
Trapped victims that are still alive are starting to doubt their chances of survival.

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7:50p  More than 30 confirmed dead, over 100 injured.
Firefighters open hotel front doors with heavy machinery, in fact plowing the doors down, to allow flooding water to flow out of the lobby.
Construction workers arrive with jack hammers to break up giant slabs of concrete.
Fire Department jacks still are unable to move the debris.
8:05p  Operation Bulldozer is ordered and arrives but is ineffective.
Cranes are ordered to the scene.
 
9:15p  Trapped survivors are still under debris.
They have been trapped for a little over two hours at this point.
 

10:15p Rescuers start final sweep for survivors.
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10:30p KMBC reporter releases news story on air to public.
 
10:50p Several victims are found still buried under debris.
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11:05p Victim Dalton Grant still trapped but finally located.
 
11:10p Survivors in Grant’s area count off, at first 11-12 people, the next count was 7. The victims are running out of time.
Construction crews order smashing through the four-story wall of glass windows. Rescuers begin to attach cables to the concrete debris for the cranes to lift.

 
11:15p Gillum arrives to survey the damage, immediately points out the missing “stiffeners” as the cause of the collapse. 
 
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July 18
 
12:02a Chuck Hayes, one of the victims is out of surgery.
His wife Jane is in critical condition.

 
12:35a Death toll has reached over 60 people by this point.
Rescuers are currently in contact with 7 people still buried in the rubble and water.
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1:30a  Cranes begin to lift the large sections of skywalk an inch at a time, a long and painful process for everyone involved.
 
2:05a  They uncover Dalton Grant, his mother Connie and a couple by the name of Weirs.
All were pulled free of the wreckage.

 
3:35a   Rescue has shifted from rescue to recovery.
They are now looking for bodies of the dead, believing that no one else has survived.
During this effort they find the final survivor Mark Williams.

 
4:30a  Jack hammers are used to start to free Mark.
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7:45a  Mark Williams is freed.
30 victims are found dead under the final piece of concrete, bringing the death toll to a total of 111 at the scene.
Three more victims passed away at the hospital, making the final death toll 114.

 
8:05a  Victims are recovering in hospitals, including couples like the Weirs and the Hayes couple.
 
10:00a  Chuck Hayes recovering.
Jane survived emergency surgery but is still in critical condition at this point.

 
 
July 19
 
11:00a Investigation begins. 
Box Beam Hanger Rod Connection failure is determined to be the cause of the collapse.

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(Aftermath and fallout details to come.)
 
I was less than a year old when this calamity took place.  If my parents had gone dancing that night the odds are very high that they both would have been injured in the collapse of the skywalks.  And they may or may not have survived.  And it is quite possible that I would have never known my parents, which were two of the greatest people I’ve ever known.  I am so thankful that Dad was tired and feeling lazy that night.  His own patrol partner was called at home and told that he might be needed at the scene and to be on standby.  Shortly thereafter, he was phoned and told that the scene had enough police support from the neighboring cities already and that he wasn’t needed to go assist with coordinating traffic and such around the rescue efforts.  (Just a little side note: My Dad knew his patrol partner even before he met my mother and Mom and Dad were married 40 years before Dad passed.  This man is a part of my family basically.  Pretty much like another father figure to me.  We are very close and I still keep in contact with him.  He was a real-life source for part of the information for this series on the Hyatt Collapse of 1981, allowing me to get an understanding of the overall feelings and impact of the tragedy.)
 
Now, almost forty years later, both of my parents have passed on.  The hotel has been rebuilt, refashioned and renamed.  There is only a small, tiny photo on the wall in the back of the lobby that commemorates those that were lost to such a horrible tragedy.  Though the hotel has been renovated multiple times over the years, the lobby still has the same layout as it did when the collapse happened, an eerie reminder to those in the know that some things cannot be covered up with upgrades , new furniture, new carpet and paint.
 
In my next article, I will detail the cause, the aftermath and the fallout of this infamous and tragic structural failure catastrophe.
 
Stay tuned and thanks for reading!
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The Day I Almost Became an Orphan

1/10/2021

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The Kansas City Hyatt Regency Collapse of 1981

Part One: The Party

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Hyatt Regency Hotel, outside front door, 1981
July 17, 1981  

The Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas City, MO was holding its ever popular weekly Tea Dance from 5pm-8pm that Friday the 17th.  It would be a day that would be forever cemented in Kansas City and national history as the largest structure failure in the nation until the horrific events of 9/11.  This event also served as an eternal reminder to me of how your life can change forever in a matter of seconds.  

This collapse killed 114 people and injured 216 other partygoers.  These people, their friends and their families will forever be changed by the catastrophic events of that one solitary evening.  The partygoers planned for an evening of drinking, dancing and socializing.  But what they got was far worse than any of them could have ever imagined.


History First 
 
The Hyatt Regency Hotel first opened July 1, 1980.  It was a grand hotel, designed to attract visitors from near and far and create a sense of awe to those who walked through its heavy glass double doors.  Set in the booming and high class Crown Center area, this forty story hotel was the creation of dreams and luxury.  It included three suspended walkways that each overlooked the hotel lobby, two of which backed up against large glass windows on the west side of the building to allow partygoers to see the lights and wonders of Crown Center lit up at night as well have an elevated view of the party or event happening.  The lobby contained a multi-story atrium that was to be the main view from the suspended walkways overhead.
 
This lobby was designed to be one of the biggest defining features and the central highlight of this grand and extravagant hotel.  The lobby was the set for lavish parties, an array of events and of course, the weekly Friday night Tea Dance, playing both the role of hotel lobby and grand ballroom.  At the south end of the large room was the live band, playing every toe-tapping tune they knew and working some slow dances in from time to time to appease the romantics in the crowd.  To the east of the lobby was the Terrace Restaurant.  Directly in the center of this elaborate and opulent chamber was the lounge area, set up for visitors and guests to relax comfortably on beautiful furniture while they sipped at their drink they had gotten from the lobby bar directly west of the lounge.  Off behind the bar was the Alcove area where partygoers would stand and people watch and converse amongst themselves as others danced and mingled around the room.  This Alcove area was directly under the second and fourth floor suspended walkways while the third floor walkway was offset and more out to the side of the other two, the staggering set up giving great eye appeal for visitors and guests who wanted to see the bigger picture of the event at the time.  
 

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Hyatt Regency Walkways prior to collapse
So picture this:
 
It’s Friday night in mid-July in Kansas City, 1981.  Temperature is a balmy 85 degrees, having had a slight bit of rain that afternoon had made the air a little heavy and humid.  You're off work and ready to start your weekend.
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Hotel's Tea Dancing Banner, 1981
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You’re going to the weekly Friday night Tea Dance in the city’s newest and grandest hotel.
 
You walk into the hotel through the main entrance on the north side of the building.  As soon as you enter you are practically on the dance floor.  To the left (East) of the entrance is the lobby area itself.  It includes three walk up bars strategically placed for attendee convenience and lounge seating for guests to sit and socialize, remember this is practically in the center of the great room.  On the south wall the live band is playing music for the guests to dance to.  Above the dance floor is the second floor skywalk and directly above that is the fourth floor skywalk.  Remember the third floor skywalk is off to the east slightly so the skywalks are not all stacked on top of each other.  Only two and four are situated one directly and completely over the other.  The skywalks are all identical in width and length.  They were designed to be used as observation towers for the guests, making it an area of social appeal and interest.  The west wall is all glass windows to aide in the observation experience. 
 
The dance begins at 5pm.
 
You walk into the party and make your way to the bar to order a drink for you and your friends that are with you for the evening .  You laugh, dance, socialize, drink and enjoy the fun and fantastic music and the whole ambiance of the environment as you make your way around the different areas of the lobby.  You take advantage of the observation skywalks and look out over the party below.
 
You spend the evening taking in and enjoying the atmosphere.  The night has been one of laughter, music, fun and friends.
 
All of a sudden you here this unfathomably loud cracking snapping popping type sound.  It’s so loud it stops everything.  Then, without warning, you are bombarded with a wave of air, enough to tackle you to the floor.  The massive force of air is riddled with a mixture of materials.  Concrete dust and debris, shards of glass and metal, all flying through the air at amazing, baffling speeds from the pure force behind them.
 
There is a brief moment of complete silence as you try to get your bearings, but that is soon quickly broken by the sound of anguished cries and blood curdling scream.  Followed by more heart wrenching desperate demands for help, loved ones, even air.  What follows is panic and shock filling the newly damage filled air covered in debris and blood and death.  And soon the inevitable realization of your own mortality.
 
Once you get your faculties and senses back, your eyes focused, you realize the lobby now looks as if a bomb had gone off inside it.  What was only just minutes before a joyous and festive environment now resembled something of the aftermath in a warzone.
 
You’ve been there just about two hours.  And in a matter of minutes you are practically entombed in the rubble of calamity.  Concrete is all over you, on top of you, around you.  You can hear other people screaming. Screaming for help.  Screaming in pain.  People who were not standing where you were seem to be calling out to people they know, looking for them among the wreckage.  You can’t move.  The concrete and steel are mangled around you, over you, on you, prevent you from making any attempt at getting loose on your own.  Your head is feeling light and dizzy.  You are in so much pain it’s almost as if your body has been overloaded and barely even registers agonizing destruction of your limbs and torso.  But little do you know that you will be buried under this rubble and in deadly crisis for well over twelve hours, as the catastrophe has only just begun and the rescue effort hasn’t even started yet.  You wonder how long you will make it.  You wonder if you’ll make it all. 
 
This is the very position hundreds of people are now in, along with you.  You are all trapped under the very building you were just dancing and drinking in.  Two skywalks along with approximately one hundred-fifty guests are now buried under the rubble of this grand lobby in this luxurious hotel.
 
Time seems to stand still and you are left to wonder, what comes next?
​And when?

 
 

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Stay tuned to find out!  More articles to come!  Thanks for reading!

Images of The Hyatt prior to collapse, 1981
(note: some images may be from during construction)

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Trick 'r Treat Watch Along TONIGHT!!!!

10/30/2020

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I know this is VERY LAST MINUTE BUT...

I got notified of a Trick 'r Treat watch along tonight at 7pm Pacific time, for me here in Central Time that is 9pm.  

What you do is you start your copy of Trick 'r Treat right at 7pm Pacific Time.  (Google for the time conversion if you need to, I only know mine is 9pm and that California would be the 7pm which means New York and Florida would be 10pm.  If that helps anyone.)

So, start your copy at the beginning of the movie at 7pm Pacific.
Then follow along on Twitter with @Legendary to get a walk through commentary of the movie from the Director Michael Dougherty himself.

There's more in store afterwards too!  
Check this out!


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TRICK 'R TREAT Director Michael Dougherty to Host Special Watch-along of Legendary’s Iconic Halloween Anthology Film on October 30!


Legendary Entertainment invites fans to a special Halloween watch-along of the beloved horror saga TRICK ‘R TREAT on Friday, October 30. Director Michael Dougherty will guide fans through the twisted, interwoven tales featuring the iconic star Sam, the mischievous spirit of Halloween who enforces the holiday’s ancient traditions, providing special commentary and a rare glimpse behind-the-scenes of the cult classic film. 


To participate, fans should hit play at exactly 7pm PT / 10pm ET on Friday, October 30 and follow along as director @mike_dougherty  tweets from the @Legendary twitter account.

Fans can choose their preferred way to watch at JustWatch.com and can join the conversation using #LegendaryHalloweenatHome. This is fantastic because you can get right into the mix of the conversation with this creative and talented director as he opens secrets and reveals gems we might have otherwise not have known.

After the film, fans will be treated to a special Instagram Live Q&A featuring Dougherty and Nerdist.


Watch Along Instagram Teaser Link Below.  
​CHECK THIS OUT!!!

 https://www.instagram.com/p/CG3bO25h9y2/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
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From the deliciously dark imagination of creator Michael Dougherty (writer and director of Godzilla: King of the Monsters, and the holiday horror hit, Krampus), Legendary Entertainment’s Trick ‘r Treat is a creepy, darkly comic celebration of the scariest night of the year. The critically acclaimed fan-favorite movie takes the Creepshow/Tales from the Crypt approach to nefarious new depths with four interwoven tales set on Halloween night: a high school principal (The Good Wife’s Dylan Baker) moonlights as a vicious serial killer; the quest of a young virgin (True Blood’s Anna Paquin) for that special someone takes a gruesome turn; a group of teens carry out a cruel prank with disastrous consequences; and a cantankerous old man (Succession’s Brian Cox) battles a mischievous trick-or-treating demon. Trick ‘r Treat, released in 2009, has amassed a ravenous cult following and its iconic star, Sam, the mischievous spirit of Halloween who enforces the holiday’s ancient traditions, has become a perennial Halloween icon inspiring a still growing line of toys, comic books, costumes, holiday décor, and theme park attractions. 

Social Media:
Instagram: @legendary
Facebook: /legendary
Twitter: @legendary

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And, for fans wanting to delve deeper into the world of Trick ‘r Treat, Legendary Comics’ recently released a special omnibus of the comic book collection featuring the full compendium of twisted Halloween tales, now on sale in stores and online. The celebratory edition unites the past two previously released graphic novels for the first time ever and features a new special introduction from Dougherty. For more information, visit: Legendary.com/Comics/Trick-r-Treat.


You can read my review of this graphic novel HERE.

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​I hope you will all join us and sit back for an extra in depth and exciting new look into what is already an all time favorite in the horror movie industry.  We all love Sam.  Let's spend our Friday night with him just before he goes out on the prowl tomorrow night for his big season finale of the year as usual.

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Early Cult Activity...The Cult of Stranglers

9/8/2020

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​When we hear the word “cult” we often think of groups such as The Branch Davidians led by David Koresh or The Peoples Temple with Jim Jones at the helm.  Some people would think of the Manson Family and Charles Manson.  Others might think of organizations like Scientology or NXIVM, which operate somewhat as self-improvement programs with specific business models for making profit.  
 
We also tend to think of cults as a newer, more modern societal problem.  In reality, cults have existed for many, many years.  They’ve also existed around the world, not just in the United States.  The formation of current general recognized religions notwithstanding, cults can be traced back to at least the mid-fourteenth century.  
 
One of the earliest documented cults was that of Thuggee.  Active for about 400 years, their true impact wasn’t noticed by the masses until somewhere around the late 1700s or early 1800s (eighteenth or nineteenth century).
 
Let’s start with some background because this isn’t the kind of cult that normally comes to mind when we think of such a group. 
 
The setting for this cult is in India, the vast subcontinent of Asia.  In the mid-eighteenth century, the Mongol Empire (an Islamic dynasty that once ruled almost all of India at its peak) was quickly reaching a steep and slippery decline.  Having become increasingly corrupt over its reign, the empire had become widely unpopular with the Hindu population.  This caused many revolts and several regions had declared their independence.  At the same time, Hindu rulers called the Maratha, who controlled most of central India by this point, began to grow increasingly aggressive and hostile while trying to keep their power.
 
This regional political uprising deeply threatened the extensive profits of the British East India Company. (The British East India Company was formed by the British after taking over a vast amount of land in northern India and along its eastern coast.)  In 1757, a combined force of British soldiers and recruited native citizens called sepoys defeated the Nawab of Bengal’s forces, leaving the British to rule the newly conquered territory.  After passing the India Act of 1784 the British East India Company was formally transformed into an extension of the British government.  This afforded British India more power and more land.  Then, in 1803, British India attacked the two remaining prominent Maratha leaders.  With the heavy leverage that winning that battle gave them, The British East India Company forced the surviving Maratha into an alliance under their rule.
 
By now, the center territory of India is practically crime ridden and lawless, destroyed and demolished by decades of war.  With everything in ruins, many are finding themselves without jobs and means of financial support for their families.  In desperation and despair, many turn to robbery as a means of regular income and support in order to provide the mere necessities of life.  Unfortunately, even with the vast wealth and land they are now in charge of, the British don’t want to invest the kind of money it would take to improve the local conditions in central India due to the severe increase in criminal activity.
 
The most common kind of thief is called a dacoit.  This is a particular kind of robber that targets travelers, the wealthy and occasionally entire villages.  They are considered very dangerous and extremely ruthless, willing to kill if need be.  However, they did not attack in their own villages and were in fact often revered in a Robin Hood type of sentiment as they would frequently disperse their spoils amongst the people in their village, providing much needed income and relief.
 
However, by the early 1800s, a new variety of robber had surfaced. This new breed of criminals preferred strangulation as their main method of murder and they, without fail, always killed their victims which was unlike the dacoits who didn’t always murder.  They more or less murdered as a last resort or a final means to an end.
 
The first to be documented as coming across this brand of robber was British magistrate William Wright in 1807.  As a group of men were arrested just by chance, some of the men chose to boast about being part of many killings, ultimately confessing to such crimes.  This led Wright to curiosity and he began to build a sort of preliminary profile of the organization and its members.
 
Wright found that this group (or gang), which had small active packs all throughout the territory, had their own slang language and had their own set of gang rituals and customs that they followed.  Another surprising fact he learned was the amount of intelligence and forethought behind these types of killings.  The murderers would slice their victims’ bodies open across the belly prior to burial.  This was to reduce bloating and any amount of attention that may be drawn to the freshly buried corpses.  In today’s investigative language, the killers were taking steps to counter forensic science and cover up or destroy evidence.  This was both cunning and dangerous.  It showed that they were intelligent enough to take countermeasures and that kind of intellect mixed with a criminal and murderous appetite make for an explosive combination, usually resulting in violence.
 
Another tactic of this particular gang which was perhaps the most cunning and most dangerous of all was the behavior that led up to the killings themselves.  Their most popular M.O. was to target a particular victim and then gain the victim’s trust.  Often times the killers would travel some considerable distance with their intended victim.
 
The way they would do this was extremely calculated.  They would work as a team, starting with one posing as a fellow traveler having some sort of trouble.  Their target would stop and offer assistance.  The robber would then suggest that perhaps they might travel together to ward off marauders.  Along the way of their travels they would pick up other gang members disguised as fellow travelers in need of assistance or protection.  Once everybody was traveling together, the leader of the group would often use a ruse to get the victim into place, typically using an easily concealable length of cloth knotted at the ends (called a rhumal) to increase grip ability.  Having the victim look up guaranteed an exposed neck plus increased the element of surprise.  Then, after strangling the victim, they would slice the body, bury it and divide the profits.
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Fast forward to 1808, another British magistrate named Thomas Perry arrives in northern India in the town of Etawah.  This town turns out to be the flaming epicenter of a sprawling crime wave.  Practically once a week, sometimes more, bodies were turning up in the wells that lined the roads leading into town.  The bellies of the victims had all been sliced open.  Additionally, it was clear that these poor and unfortunate souls were travelers as nobody in town knew them or identified them.  With no way to solidify identification of the victims and no witnesses to any part of any crime, Perry could not arrest anyone for the killings.
 
At this time, the British East India Company was set up and divided into three presidencies.  This meant, of course, no one was sharing information with anyone else.  In turn, this caused Perry to have no access to Wright’s notes and findings on the Thuggee group, even though it would have been incredibly helpful at the time.
 
Perry decided to set up a checkpoint on one of the roads where a number of bodies had been discarded. Eighteen months later this led to the arrest of eight men.  One man, Gholam Hossyn, gave his occupation as “Thug” upon questioning after capture.  He eventually admitted to being part of more than ninety murders in the span of about three years or so.  Other men of this group confessed to taking part in killings as well, one even laying claim to having personally strangled some forty-five victims himself.
 
After learning that hundreds of Thugs in various gangs existed in and around Etawah, Perry set out to change things and his men arrested some 70 gang members.  Those captured were sent to Bengal for trial.  However, a particular requirement at that time for prosecution of crimes was a formal complaint to be filed by the victim’s family.  Since the victims were travelers there were no family members to file such a complaint.  Thus, the captured Thugs were acquitted.
 
Also happening at the same time in 1808 is the arrival of William Sleeman.  Sleeman decided to use the anti-Thug campaign as a way to make a strong name for himself and give himself notoriety.  He developed a system to interrogate and flush out the remaining active Thugs.  This system was so effective, it was soon adopted across India as general practice. 
 
Thugs who gave up information were labeled “approvers”.  They were promised their lives would be spared IF they would give specific information as to names, dates, events, locations of bodies, etc.
 
Now we are to 1812.  Perry orders a group of British soldiers and sepoys to go to Sindouse, where intelligence has said is the base of operations for the Thuggee group.  Apparently, this is where the Thugs have been able to operate with impunity and under the protection of a wealthy land owner naked Laljee.
 
After many battles and lives and livelihoods lost, Perry is was able to drive the Thugs out of Etawah.
 
Simultaneously, the East India Company still does not want to expend the resources for what they deemed a lost cause and a waste of funds and said resources. Worse yet, some British didn’t even believe that the Thugs and the Thuggee cult even existed.  Eventually, having finally recognized the threat the Thugs posed to the fortune and power of the Company, they decide to share information and issue formal warnings to their men about the group.
 
Fast forward again to 1829 and we come to the William Borthwick capture.  British Officer William Borthwick convincingly lured seventy Thugs to a village near Indore (central India) and arrested them.  Upon being detained, some confessed.  Others did not.
 
All this led to the new Governor-General of India to change policy, effectively allowing officers to pursue Thugs not only in their own territory, but in other native states as well if the need arose.
 
In 1836, Sleeman is appointed Superintendent for the Suppression of Thuggee.  He announced is success of the suppression four years later in 1840.  
 
His capture of Feringeea, one of the most successful Thuggee leaders, procured a wealth of information that led to the arrests of hundreds of Thugs.  Various statements made by captured gang members about the depth of their belief, devotion and involvement led Sleeman to be convinced that these particular criminals could never be rehabilitated.  Once imprisoned, they were never released.  Not even the “approvers” were set free.
 
During the suppression campaign somewhere around 4500 Thugs were brought to trial.  Of this 4500 about 500 were hanged, the remainder sentenced to life in prison, somewhat on display like exotic animals or some kind of attraction.  Some who were considered extremely unlucky were branded or tattooed with the word “THUG” and transported in chains and shackles to the worst penal colonies in all of the East Indies.  

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​There is some controversy about whether this group was truly religiously motivated or if they were more crime and greed driven.  They used their undying belief in Kali (the Hindu goddess of death and destruction, but also of creation) to justify their behavior and make themselves feel righteous.
 
The word “thug” comes from the Hindi word “thag” which may quite possibly be derived from the Sanskrit word “sthag” meaning “to conceal”.  The earliest reference to Thuggee is in the 14th century.  However, most believe that gangs like what Perry encountered were around for about 150-200 years.  Some oral traditions, folk tales and legends trace some Thugs back to seven original families from Delhi during the Mongol Empire and the reign of Akbar the Great.  Those seven families fell out of favor and good graces of the Emperor.  They were cast out and dispersed across the entire subcontinent as punishment.

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Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
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Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
PictureHindu God Kali
​Generally, the Thugs (even the Muslims among their members) worshipped the Hindu deity Kali.  (This is the same group bad guys and the deity they worship in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, ya know, with the glowing sacred stones and the fire pit and all that Kali Ma chanting and ripping out hearts...yeah, that stuff…)  The Thuggee group believed their actions were commanded by Kali and that they would not be punished for any of them.  Considered to be deeply spiritual and very religious, Thuggees were always on the lookout for signs or omens from their deity Kali.  These were usually found in the behavior of animals, like birds and such.
 
Many of the followers considered their chosen profession a holy and honorable path which was virtually opposite from the dacoits.  Although some were born into the life, others would adopt the lifestyle for a year or two in order to make ends meet.  Plus, the Thugs had strict rules they were to follow that prohibited them from killing all women and foreigners, members of particular social orders, lepers and people they deemed crippled (presumably out of mercy, at least that’s my guess), goldsmiths, potters, oil venders (probably because they were merchants they needed to do business with), elephant drivers (yes, this is true, likely for the same reason as the merchants) and a plethora of others.  (Additionally, in the cases where the followers did kill women, they never disrespected the women before dispatching them.)
 
The Thugs had definite rituals they would perform before going out on what they deemed as missions.  These rituals were usually done in prayer for strength, protection and guidance in the coming journey.
 
Typically traveling in gangs of ten to forty men for each mission, the followers would sometimes reach numbers up to two hundred in order to complete a mission.  At other times, different gangs would band together in order to pursue and achieve a bigger prize.  Once the bounty was won, the spoils would be divided evenly amongst the group, which was typically fairly organized with a system and a method for stealing and killing.  Their usual pattern would be:
  • Pick their target
  • Pose as a merchant or soldier
  • Hitch a ride with target victim
  • Gain victim’s trust
  • Travel with victim (sometimes for several days), generally picking up other members along the way
  • Invoke ruse to get into position to strangle victim
  • Murder and divide victim’s money and property
 
Many times, the gang members would take on new roles or personalities to better fit in with their chosen target or targets, who would more often than not be people who looked like they had something worth taking.
 
Though there were various methods of murder used throughout the 18th century including hanging and poison, the method of choice became strangulation by the 19th century.  As stranglers, they would be known as bhutortes.  Assistants to the bhutortes called shumseeas would hold the victim’s limbs during the attack to ensure little struggle.
 
Finding suppression of the Thugs the perfect reason for trying to settle in India, the British soon used it as the main excuse for what they would deem altruistic means of imposition.  Although the Thugs reported never actually attacked the British, they still seemed it necessary to protect themselves from the dangers of the gangs of Thuggee followers and their practices, eventually leading to the dissolution of the Thugs by the late 1830s.  
 
Recently, historians are starting to question just how organized this cult-like group actually was AND exactly how much of a threat they truly were.  Just like anything else in history from that long ago, things can get, shall we say…misconstrued, over time.  I wonder what the final determination will be.
 
Thanks for reading!!!  More to come!

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Alter to worship Kali in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
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Human sacrifice to honor Kali in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
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Here's The Reality I'm Working With...

4/1/2020

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Okay guys, so here’s the real of my situation.  I’m under a stay at home order by my local government, in case you haven’t been reading my new blog section, listening to or watching the news or have been living under a rock for the past seven weeks.  All non-essential businesses have been ordered to shut down.
 
This is also happening on both coasts of the country.  This means that nothing is shipping out of the country and nothing is coming in…like comic books, graphic novels and such.  
 
My comic book store has been closed and it looks like it will be through the month of April.  Now, I have a HUGE stockpile of comics that I can still read and review.  But I won’t be able to get anything new until the owners and I figure out some sort of shipping arrangement or something.  My standard pick-up order is fairly extensive so shipping would be rather costly unless it was one of those flat rate box deals.
 
Anyway, I also cannot go to the movie store and buy any new movies to review.  Again, I have a fair amount to still get through and review for you, but with no way of knowing how long this way of life will last, I don’t know when I will be able to replenish my resources.  Regular shipping on online shopping and eBay has slowed way down already and if that is going to be the only way to get a lot of things for a while, things might get a little bumpy.
 
But don’t you worry.  I want you guys to have something fun to read and do while you are all cooped up as well.  The good news is a lot of the movies I have and choose to review are older and can usually be found online somewhere to watch.  I will do my best to try to find links or suggestions of where to find the movies if I can so you can watch while you are asked to stay at home as well.
 
I also will be doing my best to post as often as I can to keep new content coming.  Please keep in mind I am the only one doing everything on this website so have a little patience.  I just want to publish the best content I can for you, my readers.
 
Lastly, I am going to take this moment to extend my deepest wishes to all of you, hoping that you stay safe, stay healthy, take care of yourselves and loved ones.  Remember that we are all in this together.  We all live in this nation.  We all share the burden of responsibility to care for each other and we share the burden of responsibility in the failure of that care.  Each of us can and should be doing our part, what is being asked of us, the common sense exercises that will save countless lives.  Including yours and mine.
 
I appreciate ALL of you for being loyal fans.  I have some ideas for a new section coming up this month for Horror TV.  I hope you guys and gals will get a kick out of the new stuff.
 
Thank you all so much. 
 
The Countess

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